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1 Tiberius
Tĭbĕrĭus, ii, m.I.In gen., a Roman prænomen (abbrev. Ti.); as, Ti. Sempronius Gracchus, Ti. Claudius Asellus, Ti. Claudius Nero.—II.In partic., the emperor Tiberius (whose full name is Ti. Claudius, Ti. F. Nero).—Hence,1.Tĭbĕ-rĭus ( - rĕus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the emperor Tiberius, Tiberian:2.marmor,
Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 55. —Tĭbĕrĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of Tiberius, Tiberian:3.domus,
Suet. Vit. 15:scorta,
id. ib. 3:tempora,
Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 7:vetus S. C.,
Sid. Ep. 1, 7 fin.:pira,
a kind of which Tiberius was particularly fond, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54. — -
2 Tibereus
Tĭbĕrĭus, ii, m.I.In gen., a Roman prænomen (abbrev. Ti.); as, Ti. Sempronius Gracchus, Ti. Claudius Asellus, Ti. Claudius Nero.—II.In partic., the emperor Tiberius (whose full name is Ti. Claudius, Ti. F. Nero).—Hence,1.Tĭbĕ-rĭus ( - rĕus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the emperor Tiberius, Tiberian:2.marmor,
Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 55. —Tĭbĕrĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of Tiberius, Tiberian:3.domus,
Suet. Vit. 15:scorta,
id. ib. 3:tempora,
Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 7:vetus S. C.,
Sid. Ep. 1, 7 fin.:pira,
a kind of which Tiberius was particularly fond, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54. — -
3 Agrippina
Agrippīna, ae, f., the name of several Roman women.I.The wife of the emperor Tiberius, granddaughter of Atticus, Suet. Tib. 7.—II.A daughter of Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia, granddaughter of Augustus, wife of Germanicus, and mother of the emperor Caligula, Tac. A. 2, 54.—III.Daughter of the preced. and Germanicus, wife of Cn. Domitius Aënobarbus, and mother of the emperor Nero, Tac. A. 4, 75. From her a colony planted on the Rhine received the name Colonia Agrippina, Tac. A. 12, 27, or Agrippinensis, id. H. 1, 57; 4, 55 (now Cologne); and its inhabitants were called Agrippinenses, id. G. 28. -
4 Montana
1.montānus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to a mountain, mountain-; full of mountains, mountainous (class.):2.locus montanus an planus,
Quint. 5, 10, 37:ager,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6:flumen,
Verg. A. 2, 305:cacumina, i. e. montium,
Ov. M. 1, 310:oppida,
on a mountain, Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 100:loca montana et aspera,
Liv. 39, 1, 5:Ligures,
dwelling in the mountains, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95:homines asperi et montani,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57, 3:uxor,
Juv. 6, 5:vulgus,
id. 2, 74:Dalmatia,
mountainous, Ov. P. 2, 2, 78.— Subst.: Montāni, ōrum, m., mountaineers, Caes. B. C. 1, 39, 2.— Mon-tāna, ōrum, n., mountainous regions:inter montana,
Liv. 21, 34; Vulg. Deut. 1, 7; id. Luc. 1, 39.Montānus, i, m., a Roman surname.I.Curtius Montanus, a favorite of the emperor Tiberius, Tac. A. 16, 28 sq.; id. H. 4, 42; Ov. P. 4, 16, 11; Juv. 4, 107; 131. —II.Votienus Montanus, an orator of the reign of Tiberius, Tac. A. 4, 42; Sen. Contr. 4, 24, 3.—Hence, adj.: Montānĭānus, a, um, belonging to the orator Montanus, Sen. Contr. 4, 28, 17. -
5 Montani
1.montānus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to a mountain, mountain-; full of mountains, mountainous (class.):2.locus montanus an planus,
Quint. 5, 10, 37:ager,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6:flumen,
Verg. A. 2, 305:cacumina, i. e. montium,
Ov. M. 1, 310:oppida,
on a mountain, Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 100:loca montana et aspera,
Liv. 39, 1, 5:Ligures,
dwelling in the mountains, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95:homines asperi et montani,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57, 3:uxor,
Juv. 6, 5:vulgus,
id. 2, 74:Dalmatia,
mountainous, Ov. P. 2, 2, 78.— Subst.: Montāni, ōrum, m., mountaineers, Caes. B. C. 1, 39, 2.— Mon-tāna, ōrum, n., mountainous regions:inter montana,
Liv. 21, 34; Vulg. Deut. 1, 7; id. Luc. 1, 39.Montānus, i, m., a Roman surname.I.Curtius Montanus, a favorite of the emperor Tiberius, Tac. A. 16, 28 sq.; id. H. 4, 42; Ov. P. 4, 16, 11; Juv. 4, 107; 131. —II.Votienus Montanus, an orator of the reign of Tiberius, Tac. A. 4, 42; Sen. Contr. 4, 24, 3.—Hence, adj.: Montānĭānus, a, um, belonging to the orator Montanus, Sen. Contr. 4, 28, 17. -
6 Montanus
1.montānus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to a mountain, mountain-; full of mountains, mountainous (class.):2.locus montanus an planus,
Quint. 5, 10, 37:ager,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6:flumen,
Verg. A. 2, 305:cacumina, i. e. montium,
Ov. M. 1, 310:oppida,
on a mountain, Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 100:loca montana et aspera,
Liv. 39, 1, 5:Ligures,
dwelling in the mountains, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95:homines asperi et montani,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57, 3:uxor,
Juv. 6, 5:vulgus,
id. 2, 74:Dalmatia,
mountainous, Ov. P. 2, 2, 78.— Subst.: Montāni, ōrum, m., mountaineers, Caes. B. C. 1, 39, 2.— Mon-tāna, ōrum, n., mountainous regions:inter montana,
Liv. 21, 34; Vulg. Deut. 1, 7; id. Luc. 1, 39.Montānus, i, m., a Roman surname.I.Curtius Montanus, a favorite of the emperor Tiberius, Tac. A. 16, 28 sq.; id. H. 4, 42; Ov. P. 4, 16, 11; Juv. 4, 107; 131. —II.Votienus Montanus, an orator of the reign of Tiberius, Tac. A. 4, 42; Sen. Contr. 4, 24, 3.—Hence, adj.: Montānĭānus, a, um, belonging to the orator Montanus, Sen. Contr. 4, 28, 17. -
7 montanus
1.montānus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to a mountain, mountain-; full of mountains, mountainous (class.):2.locus montanus an planus,
Quint. 5, 10, 37:ager,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6:flumen,
Verg. A. 2, 305:cacumina, i. e. montium,
Ov. M. 1, 310:oppida,
on a mountain, Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 100:loca montana et aspera,
Liv. 39, 1, 5:Ligures,
dwelling in the mountains, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95:homines asperi et montani,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57, 3:uxor,
Juv. 6, 5:vulgus,
id. 2, 74:Dalmatia,
mountainous, Ov. P. 2, 2, 78.— Subst.: Montāni, ōrum, m., mountaineers, Caes. B. C. 1, 39, 2.— Mon-tāna, ōrum, n., mountainous regions:inter montana,
Liv. 21, 34; Vulg. Deut. 1, 7; id. Luc. 1, 39.Montānus, i, m., a Roman surname.I.Curtius Montanus, a favorite of the emperor Tiberius, Tac. A. 16, 28 sq.; id. H. 4, 42; Ov. P. 4, 16, 11; Juv. 4, 107; 131. —II.Votienus Montanus, an orator of the reign of Tiberius, Tac. A. 4, 42; Sen. Contr. 4, 24, 3.—Hence, adj.: Montānĭānus, a, um, belonging to the orator Montanus, Sen. Contr. 4, 28, 17. -
8 Τιβεριάς
Τιβεριάς, άδος, ἡ (Josephus index) Tiberias, a city on the west shore of the Lake of Gennesaret, founded by Herod Antipas as the capital of his domain and named in honor of the Emperor Tiberius; J 6:23. The Lake of Gennesaret (s. EbNestle, Der Name des Sees Tiberias: ZDPV 35, 1912, 48–50; JDuncan, The Sea of Tiberias and Its Environs: PEF 58, 1926, 15–22; 65–74; RMiddleton, Tiberias: ibid. 162f) is also called θάλασσα τῆς Τιβεριάδος (cp. the more precise λίμνη: Paus. 5, 7, 4 λίμνην Τιβεριάδα ὀνομαζομένην; Jos., Bell. 3, 57 Τιβεριὰς λίμνη; 4, 456 Τιβεριέων λίμνη; SibOr 12, 104 Τιβεριάδος ἅλμη) J 21:1, more fully θάλασσα τῆς Γαλιλαίας τῆς Τιβεριάδος 6:1.—Baedeker, Palästina u. Syrien7 1910, 234f; Schürer II 178–82; Dalman, Orte3 1924; MAvi-Yonah, The Foundation of Tiberias: Israel Exploration Journ. 1, ’50f, 160–69; PECS 920f.—Pauly-W. VI 770–81; Kl. Pauly V 812; BHHW III, 1982f. -
9 Понтий Пилат
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10 Capreae
Caprĕae, ārum, f., an island in the Tyrrhene Sea, near Campania, now Capri, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 82; Verg. A. 7, 735; Ov. M. 15, 709; Sil. 8, 541;celebrated as the dwelling-place of the emperor Tiberius,
Tac. A. 4, 67; 6, 1; 6, 2; 6, 10; Suet. Tib. 39; 40; 60; 62; 74; Juv. 10, 72; 10, 93; who was thence, and in derision of his wantonness, called Caprinēus, Suet. Tib. 43.—Hence, Ca-prĕensis, e, adj.:secessus,
Suet. Tib. 43. -
11 Capreensis
Caprĕae, ārum, f., an island in the Tyrrhene Sea, near Campania, now Capri, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 82; Verg. A. 7, 735; Ov. M. 15, 709; Sil. 8, 541;celebrated as the dwelling-place of the emperor Tiberius,
Tac. A. 4, 67; 6, 1; 6, 2; 6, 10; Suet. Tib. 39; 40; 60; 62; 74; Juv. 10, 72; 10, 93; who was thence, and in derision of his wantonness, called Caprinēus, Suet. Tib. 43.—Hence, Ca-prĕensis, e, adj.:secessus,
Suet. Tib. 43. -
12 Massurius
Massŭrĭus ( Măsŭrĭus) Sabinus, a celebrated jurist in the time of the emperor Tiberius, Dig. 1, 2, 2 fin.; Gell. 3, 16 fin.; 5, 19 al.:Masuri rubrica vetavit,
Pers. 5, 90. —Hence, Masŭrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Massurius: deliramenta, M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad Caes. 2, 9 Mai. -
13 Mero
Mĕro, ōnis, m. [merum], the wine-bibber, a nickname bestowed on the emperor Tiberius Claudius Nero, in allusion to his drinking propensities:propter nimiam vini aviditatem, pro Tiberio Biberius, pro Claudio Caldius, pro Nerone Mero vocabatur,
Suet. Tib. 42. -
14 Scribonius
Scrībōnĭus, i, m., name of a Roman gens.1.C. Scribonius Curio, a friend of Cicero, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 and 6, to whom are addressed Cic. Ep. ad Fam. 2, 1-7.—2.Scribonius Largus Designatianus, a physician in the time of the Emperor Tiberius, author of a work De Compositione medicamentorum.—Also,3.Scribonia, wife of Augustus, whom he divorced to marry Livia, Suet. Aug. 62; 69; Tac. A. 2, 27. -
15 Biberius Caldius Mero
Bĭbĕrĭus Caldius Mero [bibocalidus-merum], a name given in derision to the emperor Tiberius Claudius Nero on account of his love of drink, Suet. Tib. 42. -
16 Caldius
Caldĭus, i, m. [calda], a nickname formed from Claudius, and given to the emperor Tiberius, on account of his fondness for drink, Suet. Tib. 42; cf. Biberius and Mero. -
17 sellarius
sellārĭus, ii, m. [sellaria], one that practises lewdness upon a settle (a word invented by the emperor Tiberius), Tac. A. 6, 1; v. sellaria. -
18 Claudius
Claudĭus ( Clōdĭus, like claudo and clodo, codex and caudex, plostrum and plaustrum, [p. 351] etc.), Claudĭa, Clōdĭa, the name of two very celebrated Roman gentes (one patrician, the other plebeian; cf. Suet. Tib. 1 and 2; Verg. A. 7, 708; Liv. 2, 16, 4).A.Claudius; so,1.App. Claudius Caecus (v. Appius).—2.The historian Q. Claudius Quadrigarius, a contemporary of Sulla and Sisenna, Vell. 2, 9, 6; Gell. 1, 7, 9.—Called simply Claudius, Liv. 8, 19, 13; 9, 5, 2.—3.The emperor Claudius;4. B.in full, Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus,
Suet. Claud. 1 sqq.; Tac. A. 11, 1 sqq.—Clodius. Thus the restless tribune of the people, and enemy of Cicero, P. Clodius Pulcher, who was killed by Milo; v. Cic. Mil.—II.Hence,A.Claudĭus ( Clōd-), a, um, Claudian, Clodian: Via Claudia (Clodia), a branch of the Via Cassia, Ov. P. 1, 8, 44; Front. Aquaed. 11.—Aqua Claudia, an aqueduct begun by the emperor Caligula, and finished by the emperor Claudius, Front. Aquaed. 13 sq.; Suet. Claud. 20 Bremi.—Tribus Claudia, beyond the Anio, named after the progenitor of the gens Claudia, Liv. 2, 16, 5; Verg. A. 7, 708; cf.B.Serv. in h. l.—Leges Clodiae,
proceeding from the tribune of the people, Clodius, Cic. Sest. 25 and 26; cf. Orell. Ind. Leg. s. h. v.—Claudĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to a Claudius (esp. to the emperor of this name):C.castra,
of App. Claudius Pulcher, Liv. 23, 31, 3: tonitrua, named after the same, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57, 10 Müll.:tempora,
of the emperor Claudius, Tac. A. 14, 11; id. H. 5, 12:cometa,
visible in his time, Sen. Q. N. 7, 21 and 29.—Clōdĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Clodius, the enemy of Cicero:crimen,
his murder, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:incendia,
caused by him, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2:operae,
id. ib. 2, 3, 2. -
19 Clod
Claudĭus ( Clōdĭus, like claudo and clodo, codex and caudex, plostrum and plaustrum, [p. 351] etc.), Claudĭa, Clōdĭa, the name of two very celebrated Roman gentes (one patrician, the other plebeian; cf. Suet. Tib. 1 and 2; Verg. A. 7, 708; Liv. 2, 16, 4).A.Claudius; so,1.App. Claudius Caecus (v. Appius).—2.The historian Q. Claudius Quadrigarius, a contemporary of Sulla and Sisenna, Vell. 2, 9, 6; Gell. 1, 7, 9.—Called simply Claudius, Liv. 8, 19, 13; 9, 5, 2.—3.The emperor Claudius;4. B.in full, Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus,
Suet. Claud. 1 sqq.; Tac. A. 11, 1 sqq.—Clodius. Thus the restless tribune of the people, and enemy of Cicero, P. Clodius Pulcher, who was killed by Milo; v. Cic. Mil.—II.Hence,A.Claudĭus ( Clōd-), a, um, Claudian, Clodian: Via Claudia (Clodia), a branch of the Via Cassia, Ov. P. 1, 8, 44; Front. Aquaed. 11.—Aqua Claudia, an aqueduct begun by the emperor Caligula, and finished by the emperor Claudius, Front. Aquaed. 13 sq.; Suet. Claud. 20 Bremi.—Tribus Claudia, beyond the Anio, named after the progenitor of the gens Claudia, Liv. 2, 16, 5; Verg. A. 7, 708; cf.B.Serv. in h. l.—Leges Clodiae,
proceeding from the tribune of the people, Clodius, Cic. Sest. 25 and 26; cf. Orell. Ind. Leg. s. h. v.—Claudĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to a Claudius (esp. to the emperor of this name):C.castra,
of App. Claudius Pulcher, Liv. 23, 31, 3: tonitrua, named after the same, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57, 10 Müll.:tempora,
of the emperor Claudius, Tac. A. 14, 11; id. H. 5, 12:cometa,
visible in his time, Sen. Q. N. 7, 21 and 29.—Clōdĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Clodius, the enemy of Cicero:crimen,
his murder, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:incendia,
caused by him, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2:operae,
id. ib. 2, 3, 2. -
20 Καῖσαρ
Καῖσαρ, αρος, ὁ (=Lat. Caesar; on the distribution of this word, freq. found in lit., ins, pap s. Hahn [sources and lit. 123, 3] and Magie.—Philo, Joseph., Ar. [ins], Just., SibOr, loanw. in rabb.—In our lit. w. the art. only Mt 22:21 v.l.; Lk 20:25 v.l.; J 19:12 [s. B-D-F §254, 1]; Just., A I, 17, 1) emperor, Caesar (orig. a proper name, then used as a title) Mt 22:17, 21a; Mk 12:14, 16; Lk 20:22, 24; 23:2 (s. φόρος); J 19:12b (cp. Philo, In Flacc. 40), 15; Ac 17:7; 25:8, 10–12, 21; 26:32; 27:24; 28:19; κύριος Κ. MPol 8:2. ὀμνύναι τὴν Καίσαρος τύχην (s. τύχη) 9:2; 10:1. τὰ Καίσαρος what belongs to the emperor Mt 22:21b; Mk 12:17; Lk 20:25 (HWindisch, Imperium u. Evangelium im NT ’31; KPieper ThGl 25, ’33, 661–69; EStauffer, Gott u. Kaiser im NT ’35; GKittel, Christus u. Imperator ’39; JBenum, Gud och Kejsaren ’40; HLoewe, ‘Render Unto Caesar’ ’40; NHommes, God en Kejzer in het NT ’41; OEck, Urgem. u. Imperium ’41; MDibelius, Rom u. die Christen im 1. Jahrh. ’42; JDerrett, Law in the NT, ’70). φίλος τ. Καίσαρος friend of the emperor (as official title CIG 3499, 4; 3500, 4; Epict. 3, 4, 2; 4, 1, 8; 45–48; 95; 4, 4, 5; Jos., Ant. 14, 131) J 19:12a (EBamel, TLZ 77, ’52, 205–10); AcPl Ha 11, 4. οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας those (slaves) who belong to the emperor’s household Phil 4:22 (s. Lghtf., Phil 171ff; Dssm., LO 127, 1; 202, 3; 380 [LAE 382]; New Docs 3, 7–9; and s. οἰκία 3).—W. proper names Τιβέριος Κ. Emperor Tiberius Lk 3:1 (Just., A I, 13, 3). ἐπὶ Κλαυδίου Κ. Ac 11:28 v.l. (cp. Just., A I, 26, 2; 56, 2). Κ. Νέρων 2 Ti subscr.; without name AcPl Ha 9, 4; 14; 26. But Καῖσαρ Αὔγουστος Caesar Augustus Lk 2:1, since here Κ. is not a title, but a part of the name (Bl-D. §5, 3a).—Pauly-W. Suppl. IV 806–53; IX 1139–54; Kl. Pauly II 1110–122; IV 1135–40. B. 1324. M-M. TW.
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